Country reference
Germany
National implementing law
Substantive obligations effective: 2025-06-28.
Enforcement body
State-level market surveillance authorities of the sixteen Laender for the BFSG; a joint federal-states body (MLBF, reportedly based in Magdeburg) is being established. No verified public URL for the body is available at the time of writing.
Scope
Applies to economic operators placing in-scope consumer products on the German market and to providers of in-scope services (e-commerce, consumer banking, e-books, electronic communications, passenger transport information, telephony services) to consumers in Germany from 28 June 2025. Microenterprises (fewer than 10 employees AND annual turnover or balance-sheet total up to EUR 2 million) providing services are exempt from the substantive service requirements, per Section 3 BFSG in combination with the EAA. Product obligations for microenterprises are lighter but not eliminated.
What is unclear
Honest gaps in this article. If you need certainty on any of these, the authoritative source is the primary law text linked above, not this page.
- We consulted the gesetze-im-internet.de entry and search summaries but did not read the full statutory text article-by-article; specific section numbers other than those verified via search summaries are not asserted here.
- The MLBF joint federal-states body has been announced but we could not locate an official public website from a primary source; no URL is asserted here.
- We did not assert a specific fine cap because we did not confirm it in the primary text of BFSG.
Practical notes
Before the MLBF was created, enforcement was to be handled by individual Laender authorities; the sixteen federal states then agreed to establish a joint body (MLBF) based in Magdeburg. Enforcement patterns and publicly reported decisions are not yet established as of the research date.
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